ASSESSING THE SUITABILITY OF ARAB COUNTRIES FOR FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT

Assessing the suitability of Arab countries for foreign direct investment

Assessing the suitability of Arab countries for foreign direct investment

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As countries around the globe make an effort to attract international direct investments, the Arab Gulf stands out being a strong possible destination.

Nations all over the world implement various schemes and enact legislations to attract foreign direct investments. Some nations such as the GCC countries are progressively embracing pliable laws, while some have lower labour expenses as their comparative advantage. The many benefits of FDI are, needless to say, shared, as if the international business discovers lower labour costs, it will likely be able to minimise costs. In addition, if the host state can grant better tariffs and savings, the business enterprise could diversify its markets through a subsidiary. Having said that, the state should be able to grow its economy, develop human capital, enhance employment, and offer usage of expertise, technology, and skills. Hence, economists argue, that oftentimes, FDI has led to efficiency by transmitting technology and know-how towards the country. Nonetheless, investors look at a myriad of factors before deciding to move in a country, but one of the significant variables they consider determinants of investment decisions are position on the map, exchange volatility, governmental stability and government policies.

To examine the suitability regarding the Gulf as being a destination for international direct investment, one must evaluate whether or not the Arab gulf countries give you the necessary and sufficient conditions to encourage FDIs. One of the consequential elements is governmental security. Just how do we assess a country or even a region's security? Governmental security will depend on to a significant level on the satisfaction of citizens. People of GCC countries have actually plenty of opportunities to simply help them attain their dreams and convert them into realities, making many of them satisfied and happy. Moreover, global indicators of governmental stability reveal that there's been no major political unrest in the region, as well as the occurrence of such an possibility is very unlikely given the strong political determination as well as the prudence of the leadership in these counties particularly in dealing with political crises. Furthermore, high rates of corruption can be hugely harmful to international investments as potential investors fear hazards including the obstructions of fund transfers and expropriations. But, when it comes to Gulf, experts in a study that compared 200 states classified the gulf countries as being a low hazard in both aspects. Certainly, Ramy Jallad in Ras Al Khaimah, a prominent investor may likely testify that a few corruption indexes make sure the region is increasing year by year in reducing corruption.

The volatility regarding the currency rates is one thing investors just take seriously due to the fact unpredictability of currency exchange price fluctuations may have a visible impact on the profitability. The currencies of gulf counties have all been pegged to the United States dollar since the late 1990s and early 2000s, and investors such Farhad Azima in Ras Al Khaimah and Oussama el-Omari in Ras Al Khaimah may likely see the pegged exchange rate as an important attraction for the inflow of FDI in to the region as investors do not need certainly to be concerned about time and money spent handling the foreign exchange risk. Another crucial advantage here that the gulf has is its geographic position, situated on the crossroads of three continents, the region functions as a gateway towards the quickly raising Middle East market.

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